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Barrios of Puerto Rico
The barrios of Puerto Rico are the primary legal divisions of the seventy-eight municipalities of Puerto Rico.〔(''Cartographic Boundary Files: 2000 County Subdivisions.'' ) U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 1 December 2011.〕 Each of the 78 ''municipios'' is divided into geographical sections called barrios (English: ''wards'').〔(''Municipalities of Puerto Rico.'' ) Gwillim Law. 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.〕
==History==
The history of the creation of the barrios of Puerto Rico can be traced to the 19th century (1800s) when historical documents start mentioning them. Historians have speculated their creation may have been related to the Puerto Rican representation at the Cádiz Cortes.〔(''Los alcaldes de los barrios.'' ) Rafael Torrech San Inocencio. "Barrios del Sur." El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.〕 The names of barrios in Puerto Rico come from various sources, mostly from Spanish or Indian origin.〔(''Barrios boricuas con nombres raros.'' ) El Nuevo Dia. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.〕〔(''El legado indígena en los nombres de nuestros barrios.'' ) Rafael Torrech San Inocencio. "Barrios del Sur." El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2011.〕〔(''Un Acercamiento Sociohistorico y Linguistico a los Toponimos del Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico.'' ) Amparo Morales, María T. Vaquero de Ramírez. "Estudios de lingüística hispánica: homenaje a María Vaquero". Page 113. Retrieved 1 December 2011.〕〔''Hacia un Estudio Integral de la Toponimia del Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico.'' Sunny A. Cabrera Salcedo. Ph.D. dissertation. May 1999. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Graduate School. Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Page 21.〕 One barrio in each municipality (except Florida, Ponce, and San Juan) is identified as the ''barrio-pueblo'', the area that represented the seat of the government at the time Puerto Rico formalized the municipio and barrio boundaries in the late 1940s.〔(''Cartographic Boundary Files.'' ) U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 1 December 2011.〕 From time to time barrios are created, broken up, or merged.〔(''Ley Núm. 77 del año 2009: Para separar el Sector Certenejas del Barrio Bayamón del Municipio Autónomo de Cidra y denominarlo como el Barrio Certenejas. Ley Núm. 77 de 16 de agosto de 2009.'' ) Puerto Rico House of Representatives. House Bill Number 1028; Act 77 of 2009. (P. de la C. 1028. Year 2009. Ley 77). Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 16 August 2009. LexJuris Puerto Rico. Retrieved 6 December 2011.〕〔(''Ciales... La Ciudad de la Cojoba.'' ) Boricua Online. 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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